Urban myths, also known as urban legends, are contemporary folklore tales that often circulate as true stories but are typically based on rumours, fears, or misinformation. Unlike traditional myths rooted in ancient religious or cultural beliefs, urban myths arise from modern contexts,

Urban myths evolve and adapt to new contexts, reflecting the changing fears and concerns of society. For example, older urban legends about hitchhikers or haunted houses have transformed in the digital age into stories about malicious hackers, dangerous apps, or anonymous threats lurking in online forums.