West African mythology is characterized by its focus on the interconnectedness of the spiritual and physical realms. Ancestors are an important part of these myths, and they are believed to possess the power to protect, guide, or punish their descendants.

Another unique element in West African mythology is the concept of destiny and fate. There is a strong emphasis on personal agency and the idea that individuals can shape their own destinies through adherence to spiritual practices, moral conduct, and the guidance of their ancestors.